What a 10%
Cut Really Means — and What It Doesn’t
A
quick reality check on Ottawa’s headcount, debt, and interest bill.
The Prime
Minister’s pledge to trim the federal workforce by 10% sounds bold. But after a
decade of rapid expansion, even a sizable haircut still leaves government
bigger than before.
Start with
headcount. Treasury Board’s own table shows the federal public service rose
from 257,034 positions in 2015 to 357,965 by March 31, 2025 — about a 39%
increase. Cutting 10% from today’s levels would land near 322,000, still
roughly 25% larger than in 2015. In plain terms: after the cut, Ottawa remains
substantially bigger than when this era began.
Now look at the
money. In 2014–15, the federal debt (accumulated deficit) was $612.3 billion
and annual interest costs were $26.6 billion. In the 2025–26 budget plan,
federal debt is projected at $1.347 trillion with interest of $55.6 billion —
more than double the stock of debt and roughly double the interest bill. The
debt-to-GDP ratio rises from ~31% then to ~42.4% in 2025–26.
Two more
comparisons that really matter:
·
“That doesn’t include the
provinces.” Combined federal–provincial net debt is estimated near
$2.3 trillion in 2024–25 — about 75% of GDP — implying roughly $950 billion at
the provincial/territorial level on top of the federal burden.
·
Households are carrying
historic leverage too. Statistics Canada reports household credit‑market debt
now exceeds $3.1 trillion. Against an economy of roughly $3.13 trillion (Budget
2025’s implied GDP), that’s on the order of one full year of national output.
Bottom line: a 10% trim may tidy the edges,
but it doesn’t reverse a decade-long expansion — and it certainly doesn’t solve
the arithmetic of bigger debt, higher interest costs, and heavy household
leverage. If Ottawa is serious, the real conversation is about doing fewer
things better — and living within taxpayers’ means.
Staff: Ottawa’s workforce rose from 257,034 (2015) to 357,965 (2025) (+39%). Even after a 10% cut, you’d still have ~322,169—~25% larger than in 2015.
Budget (Debt): Federal debt climbed from $612.3B (2014–15) to a projected $1.347T (2025–26)—~31% → ~42.4% of GDP.
Deficit: The 2025 plan books a $78.3B deficit (~2.5% of GDP).
Interest: Annual interest (public debt charges) more than doubled: $26.6B (2014–15) → $55.6B (2025–26).

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