VOICE of NANAIMO | Op‑Ed
October 13, 2025
When “Help to Live” Sounds Like “Help to Die”
MAID’s Track 2 and the disability line Canada keeps crossing
MAID in Canada
didn’t start here. In 2016, Parliament sold it as a narrow end‑of‑life option
for people in intolerable suffering who were already dying. In 2021, the
guardrails were redrawn. Bill C‑7 removed the “reasonably foreseeable death”
test and created two tracks: Track 1 (for those near end‑of‑life) and Track 2
(for those who aren’t). Track 2 added extra safeguards—another assessor with
relevant expertise, at least 90 days to assess, proof that supports were
explained—but it also changed the cultural signal. For Canadians living with
disabilities, the state went from saying “we’ll help you live” to “we’ll also
help you die.”
That shift
isn’t theoretical. Health Canada’s most recent report shows 15,343 MAID deaths
in 2023—about 1 in 20 deaths nationwide—with 622 under Track 2 alone. British
Columbia accounted for 18% of all provisions, one of the highest shares in the
country. These are not fringe numbers. They shape practice, training, and
expectations in real clinics with real people who often arrive asking for help
with housing, care hours, equipment, or pain relief—not a lethal option.
And yes, despite
official lines, people are hearing MAID raised in contexts where the presenting
problem is clearly social or economic. Veterans Affairs Canada confirmed four
incidents where a department employee inappropriately discussed MAID with
veterans. The department apologized and tightened guidance. Good. But the fact
that corrective memos were needed tells you how easily a medical exit can leak
into non‑medical despair.
Disability
advocates have been sounding the alarm for years. Inclusion Canada’s CEO,
Krista Carr, told Parliament this month that current policy pathways leave
people with disabilities exposed. The law insists that poverty or lack of
services alone don’t qualify you for MAID. In practice, people routinely face
long waitlists for pain clinics, rehab, home supports, adaptive housing, and
mental‑health care. When “options” to relieve suffering are unaffordable,
unavailable, or months away, the so‑called free choice starts to look like a
budget‑cut masquerading as autonomy.
Here in
B.C.—and right here in Nanaimo—the ethical stakes are not abstract. Our
province is a MAID hotspot by volume. We should be the national model for doing
Track 2 with humility, restraint, and transparency. That means: airtight
informed‑consent standards; mandatory documentation that every reasonable
support was offered and made practically accessible; and an independent review
of every Track 2 case that cites social suffering. If the wheelchair lift is
back‑ordered, the pain clinic is six months out, and the home‑care hours were
just cut, that is not a medical indication for death—it’s a systems failure.
Fix the system.
Parliament has
already recognized danger at the margins by delaying the separate expansion to
MAID for mental illness as a sole condition to March 17, 2027. That pause
should be used for something more than press releases. Use it to repair the
front end of care: immediate access to assistive devices, timely pain and
palliative teams (yes, for non‑terminal patients), flexible home‑support hours,
and housing that a disability pension can actually cover.
What should
decision‑makers do tomorrow? Three simple moves. First, legislate a
“supports‑first” test for Track 2: MAID cannot proceed until documented,
good‑faith efforts to deliver concrete supports have been made and tried.
Second, require an assessor with lived disability expertise on every Track 2
file—no exceptions. Third, publish province‑level case reviews so the public
can see where social failures are driving MAID requests and where fixes
actually prevent them.
None of this
denies MAID to those who meet clear medical criteria and persist in their
request. It simply restores the moral order: the state must exhaust
help‑to‑live before it offers help‑to‑die. If we get that backwards, we stop
being a compassionate society and start being an efficient one. And that’s not
a compliment.
— VON
Editorial Board
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