CANADIAN FORCES SNOWBIRDS Q&A

CANADIAN FORCES SNOWBIRDS
431 AIR DEMONSTRATION SQUADRON

WHO ARE THEY?

The Canadian Forces Snowbirds, officially known as 431 Air Demonstration Squadron, are the Royal Canadian Air Force’s (RCAF) premier aerobatic team. Since their formation in 1971, they have showcased the skill and professionalism of Canadian military aviation across North America

HISTORY & COMOX CONNECTION

The Snowbirds trace their lineage to 431 (Iroquois) Squadron, a bomber unit active during World War II. Reactivated in 1978 as an aerobatic squadron, they have since become a symbol of Canadian aviation excellence. Comox, British Columbia, has been integral to their operations, serving as their spring training base since the 1970s. Each spring, the team utilizes the favorable weather and airspace at 19 Wing Comox to prepare for the upcoming airshow season. They have just arrived in Comox for their 2025 training.

THEIR AIRCRAFT?

The Snowbirds operate the Canadair CT-114 Tutor, a jet trainer introduced in the 1960s. Although retired from general RCAF service in 2000, the Tutor remains the Snowbirds' aircraft of choice due to its agility and suitability for formation flying. Despite their age, these aircraft are meticulously maintained, with upgrades planned to extend their service life until at least 2030. 

HOW PILOTS SELECTED

Becoming a Snowbird pilot is highly competitive. Annually, about 20 to 30 RCAF pilots apply, with only eight selected for tryouts. The selection process evaluates flying proficiency, teamwork, and public engagement skills. Typically, four to five new pilots join the team each year for a two-year tenure.

2025 AIRSHOW SCHEDULE

The Snowbirds' 2025 schedule includes several performances across Canada and the United States:

May 24 Nanaimo, BC

July 1 Canada Day, Ottawa, ON

July 19 Boundary Bay, BC

July 19 & 23 Vancouver, BC (flypast)

August 2–3  Fort St. John, BC

August 6 Penticton, BC

August 8–10 Abbotsford International Airshow

SAFETY RECORD

Since 1972, the Snowbirds have experienced several accidents, resulting in the loss of nine team members and one civilian. Notably, in 2020, a crash in Kamloops, BC, caused by a bird strike led to the death of Public Affairs Officer Capt. Jenn Casey. The RCAF continues to investigate and implement safety measures to prevent future incidents.

FUNDING & OPERATIONS

The Snowbirds are fully funded by the Department of National Defence, with no charges for their performances. As of 2016, their annual operating cost was approximately $4.3 million, though current figures may be higher due to inflation and maintenance needs.

SNOWBIRDS SUPPORT CREW

The Canadian Forces Snowbirds' success in delivering captivating aerial displays hinges not only on their skilled pilots but also on a dedicated support crew that ensures the aircraft are safe and mission-ready. This behind-the-scenes team comprises various specialists who work tirelessly to maintain the Snowbirds' operational excellence.

Key Roles Within the Snowbirds Support Crew

• Aviation Technicians (AVN): Responsible for the mechanical aspects of the CT-114 Tutor jets, including engines, hydraulics, and flight controls.(AERO Gatineau-Ottawa)

• Avionics Technicians (AVS): Manage the aircraft's electronic systems, such as navigation, communication, and instrumentation.

• Aircraft Structures Technicians: Handle the maintenance and repair of the aircraft's airframe, ensuring structural integrity.

• Mobile Support Equipment Operators: Operate and maintain ground support vehicles and equipment essential for aircraft servicing and logistics.

• Resource Management Support Clerks: Oversee administrative tasks, including scheduling, documentation, and coordination of resources.

• Engineering Officers: Provide technical oversight and ensure maintenance practices meet safety and performance standards.

• Logistics Officers: Coordinate the procurement and distribution of parts, tools, and supplies necessary for operations.

• Public Affairs Officers: Manage communications, media relations, and public engagement activities to promote the Snowbirds' mission.

These professionals, representing various branches of the Canadian Armed Forces, collaborate seamlessly to support the Snowbirds' rigorous schedule. Their commitment ensures that each performance is executed with precision and safety.

For more detailed information about the Snowbirds' team members and their roles, you can visit the official Royal Canadian Air Force website: (Government of Canada).