LAWS GOVERNING THE CITY

 

How B.C. Municipal Powers 

Are Governed

In British Columbia, municipal powers are primarily governed and limited by provincial legislation. The two key pieces of legislation are the Community Charter and the Local Government Act.

The Community Charter:
This is the principal statute that sets out the framework for the establishment, operation, and governance of cities, towns, and villages in BC. It defines the powers, responsibilities, and limitations of municipal governments, ensuring that they act within the boundaries set by the province.

The Local Government Act:
This act applies to various forms of local government, including regional districts and some unincorporated areas. It outlines the legal framework under which these bodies operate and establishes additional parameters and limitations on local decision-making.

Together, these acts underscore the principle that municipalities are “creatures of the province,” meaning they derive their authority from the provincial government and must operate within the confines of the powers delegated to them. Additionally, other related provincial statutes—such as the Planning Act, the Building Act, and various environmental and public safety regulations—also play a role in guiding municipal actions and ensuring consistency with broader provincial policies.